Technology | CarbonLab

Sensors. Satellites. Chain of Custody for Emissions Data.

Our architecture combines bottom-up (ground sensors) and top-down (satellite) observation methodologies to deliver Tier-1 grade emissions intelligence. Designed for high reliability, data fidelity, and validation integrity, our system offers full-stack transparency for stakeholders from governments to green-finance platforms.

Distributed Environmental Sensor Nodes

Multi-gas sensors (NDIR, PID, EC) to detect CO₂, CH₄, NOₓ, VOCs, PM2.5
Integrated GPS & real-time clock (RTC) for spatiotemporal precision
Edge-computing unit with ML preprocessing for anomaly detection
LPWAN/LTE/LoRaWAN communications protocol for decentralized data uplink
Provision to add more sensors for further utillity

Satellite Fusion Layer

Cross-referencing IoT data with Earth Observation datasets for integrated and multi-scale environmental analysis.
Spectral band correlation for plume detection and top-down emissions mapping through aggregation and collaboration of satellite and ground-level data.
Machine learning integration for hyperlocal calibration to enhance the precision and contextual relevance of sensor measurements.

Blockchain Ledger Integration

Emission event hashes committed to smart contracts
Immutable data trails for ESG compliance and carbon credit validation
Public verifiability with decentralized storage (IPFS/Arweave) options

AI Forecasting Module (Upcoming)

Predictive analytics for identifying emission surges and enabling climate impact modeling based on historical and real-time data.
Transformer-based models trained on multisource environmental datasets to detect patterns and enhance forecasting accuracy.
Real-time alerting engine with adaptive thresholding to notify stakeholders of critical environmental changes as they occur.

Developer Platform

REST/GraphQL APIs for sensor access
Smart contract SDKs for climate finance dApps
Dashboard widgets for third-party visualization